- We completed 313 km on the beautiful Vltava river in 12 paddling days and 2 rest days.
- I confirmed for myself that kayaking is a great activity for all ages and that the kayaking communities in the UK and the Czech Republic are full of helpful great fun people.
- We raised the profile of the plight of the Czech Heroes who had been members of the Royal Air Force during the Second World War only to be savagely persecuted by the communist regime after their return to Czechoslovakia.
- As at 31 December 2009 Jerry Hermansky and his accountant Guy are still negotiating with the UK Charities Commission to confirm our charitable status. Once we have this status we will receive the pledged money from those who have generously pledged their support. We are in close contact with Mrs Siskova of the Czech Ex RAF Association and we will be making a presentation to her in the New Year.
Current Project / Právě probíhající akce: THE CZECH FEW
Tuesday, 29 December 2009
POST SCRIPT
Friday 22 May
Thursday 21 May
Wednesday, 20 May 2009
JOURNAL - DAY 12
Ice-flooding in 1940 destroyed the town of Stechovice and its remnants were to be seen along the river banks until May!
During the thousand-year flood in 2002 water completely overwhelmed the Slapy dam and went over the top
Tuesday, 19 May 2009
JOURNAL - DAY 11
Vltava Line:
Even to these days you can come across the remains of a fortification system that was supposed to help the Czechoslovak army defend their country in 1938. You can run across them mainly near the borders but also in Prague and other places. Today they are lonesome ferroconcrete monsters, mostly covered by moss, sometimes scrawled by sprayers.
They remind us of very meaningful and grievous events from the Czechoslovak history. Today only few fans are informed about the reasons which caused a construction of one of the most perfect fortification systems in the world during the thirties of the 20th century and their story of devotedness.
Adolf Hitler had won the elections in Germany in 1933. The young Czechoslovakia had to secure its borders against a surprise German attack. There were two concepts how to do it. The first one - to build a large mobile army, and the second one - to build border fortresses. The first one had a big disadvantage. Czechoslovakia was too small to build a mobile army powerful enough to stop the substantially bigger German army. However the second one had its disadvantages as well. Had the fort line been broken, there would not have been enough strength to prevent the enemy units from entering Czechoslovakia. The second concept won in the end, because of the idea that fortresses could have stopped the enemy as long as the Czechoslovak allied forces (French and British ones) entered the war with an attack against Germany from the west.
In fact the Czech engineers were influenced by the French Maginot Line (the Maginot Line was a system of French border fortresses being built from the early thirties to the beginning of the WWII), so some first types of the Czechoslovak fortresses looked much like the French ones. There were two main types of the fortification lines - the light one and the heavy one.
In blue one cas see where the fortification copied the Vltava River
Vltava Line was comprising of light forts: in the short period between April 30, 1938 and September 30, 1938 there were 333 of them built (their construction had to cease with the Munich Agreement signed on September 30, 1938). After the whole country was occupied by the Nazi Germany in March 1939, these forts were destroyed since the occupying powers were concerned they could be used by the rebelling population against them.
Demolition of the forts by Vltava in 1939
A few of the forts survived the demolitions in 1939 - one of them can be seen during low water conditions in the Slapy water reservoir (of course, the dam was not yet built in 1938 therefore the surviving remnants of the Vltava line are nowadays under the water)."
Monday, 18 May 2009
JOURNAL - DAY 10
JOURNAL - DAY 9
JOURNAL - DAY 8
Zdakov bridge
The bridge over the Vltava River near the one-time Žďákov village has belonged to the biggest and most famous steel arch bridges in the world. The main arches have a box cross section. With its span of 330 m, this bridge was, for many years, the world's biggest span steel arch bridge. The bridge was built during the years 1957-67 and was opened for two-way road traffic in 1967.
The architecture of the bridge embodies features which were rare at that time. It is 540 m long, the main arch spans 330 m. The bridge stands about 50 m above water level and 100 m above the bottom of the valley.
Orlik sits beside the Vltava River on a lush parcel of land that juts out into the water. At one point, before the dam was built, the castle would have rested high above the surrounding water and would have surely been a much more impressive sight. The name Orlik means young eagle and it is often suggested that the castle would have resembled an eagles nest, perched high upon the rocky outcrop. But of course, that is probably a dreary fact - the legend tells a more romantic story:
The surrounding area has become one of the most popular lake resorts in the Czech Republic. Orlik is also one of the nicest swimming areas in the country and therefore is a very popular holiday destination for camping.
Thursday, 14 May 2009
JOURNAL - DAY 7
JOURNAL - DAY 6
Tuesday, 12 May 2009
JOURNAL - DAY 5
DAY 5:
Following blog was dictated by the paddler on the phone:
"Paddled 18.1 km.
Started 0730.
Finished 1430.
After a night of continual rain delighted to say all's dry (inside the tent). On the water at 0730 for a weir-hopping trip around Ceske Budejovice. Delighted to be a subject of spectator's sport while moving the kayak on wheels around some of the weirs. Then to find a monster from the deep excavating the river in the middle of Ceske Budejovice bringing earth from one side to the other in his snorkel-breathing caterpillar tractor beast. No warnings were given of this obstacle but it was negotiated safely. Just.
The river got very dirty past CB because of the earth-moving work in town. Even more importantly, there was hardly any current at all as the river was dammed in the centre of the town to allow the monster to do his work. I hope that this changes, i.e. that the current comes back.
Staying the night at Ceske Vrbne. An excellent campsite – it is empty. But the bar is open and it also has a white-water course which is being used at the moment. However, I will resist the temptation to join in.
I've had a hot shower and cheese and chips (not together). Currently it is not raining. Long may it continue. But oh well."
… the next morning Petra received the following text message: try to find a good weather forecaster and tell me that there is going to be some sun – even if you have to make it up. This rain could turn me into a duck!
He would not be the first bigger-than-life duck on the water… this quacker is French and resides on the Loire River.
Little bit of Geography education:
Ceske Budejovice is yet another town with history going back to 13th century. What is probably more attention-catching is the fact that it is the home of the world-known Budvar a.k.a. Budweiser (THE REAL THING) beer. The town has been well known for brewing it for quite a long time, that is if you consider EIGHT CENTURIES a long time – oh yes, it has been there since the 13th century! For a time the town was even the royal brewery for the Holy Roman Emperor, and Budweiser Bier (beer from Budweis) became, along with Pilsen's Pilsener, one of the best-known lagers. Brewing remains a major industry.
The largest brewery, founded in 1895, is Pivovar Budejovicky Budvar (Budweiser Budvar Brewery), which has legal rights to market its beer under the "Budweiser" brand name in much of Europe. The same product is also sold elsewhere under the names "Budvar" and "Czechvar" due to legal squabbles with Anheuser-Busch over the Budweiser brand. The American lager was originally brewed as an imitation of the famous Czech original but over time has developed its own identity and attained remarkable commercial success. Anheuser-Busch has made offers to buy out the Czech brewing company in order to secure global rights to the name "Budweiser", but the Czech government has refused all such offers, considering keeping the Budweiser name Czech to be a matter of national pride. QUITE RIGHT, TOO!!!
Monday, 11 May 2009
JOURNAL - DAY 4
Richard is braving the river on his own again. Started from Branna at 0730 and finished at 1700 having covered 40.9 km! Only one weir got the better of him – the one at Vetrni Paper Mill (288.2 km marker). I have seen this weir described as the concrete ghost. The actual weir is divided into four parts: from the left side, the water facility of the paper factory, then the slanting wide part of the weir, a gravel sluice, and completely on the right, the longest concrete water canal for boats on the Vltava river - a depressive retarder, about 90 m long, with a difference of levels of about 1,8 m. It may not seem like much but obviously it can take advantage of a minor distraction!
Oh well, thanks to well-packed kayak, dry suit and helmet this whole episode did not merit to be called even a minor nuisance. By the way, Richard has apparently no sense of entertainment and timing of this kind of events either - there was nobody to watch! Hopefully he will learn from this.
However, the pearl of the fourth day paddle was undoubtedly the town of Cesky Krumlov.
The survey of most authentic historic destinations conducted annually by the National Geographic Traveler magazine lists only one Czech town. And yes, it is not Prague.
A body of almost 300 panelists has selected top one hundred historic destinations around the world for the National Geographic Traveler magazine. Cesky Krumlov took 16th spot, beating famous destinations such as Damascus, Sydney or Verona.
According to legend, the name Krumlov is derived from the German "Krumme Aue", which may be translated as "crooked meadow". The name comes from the natural topography of the town, specifically from the tightly crooked meander of the Vltava river. The word "Český" simply means Czech, or Bohemian. In Latin documents it was called Crumlovia or Crumlovium. The town was first mentioned in documents from 1253.
The flow of the Vltava River has long been a natural transportation entrance to this region. The area's oldest settlement goes back to the Older Stone Age (70,000 - 50,000 B.C.). Mass settlement was noted in the Bronze Age (1,500 B.C.), Celtic settlements in the Younger Iron Age (approx. 400 B.C.) – THERE'S YOUR REASON WHY RICHARD FEELS AT HOME HERE… AMONG THE CELTS… and Slavonic settlement has been dated as from the 6th century A.D.
For more about the colourful and rich history of this town click here.
To top off the lovely day full of excitement and culture, Richard decided to add a bit of adventure in the end spending the night in wild campsite by the river. His timing was impeccable here – the moment he pitched his tent, cats and dogs started plummeting.
(Probably the same wave of inclement weather that broke off the tree in the courtyard, thus blocking the main door and almost preventing me from leaving the house for work in the morning… tonight I am planning a long session with my pocket saw trying to cut the three metre log branches and trunk into smaller and manageable pieces. That is my kind of adventure… in Prague, too).
JOURNAL - DAY 3
DAY 3:
The River Vltava looks once again like a river… and a breathtaking one at that!
How did the name Vltava came about anyway? It is derived from the Old Germanic Wilth-ahwa (wild, strong water). Today's German name Moldau has – funnily enough been taken from the Czech language in the 13th century (at first as Moltaua). Talk about cultural interchange!
Above you can see Richard and the Rozmberk (Rosenberg) upon Vltava Castle that we passed during today's paddle. As with the other castles and chateaux owned by the Rosenbergs, the White Lady appears in Rožmberk castle and walks around the castle every night and announces coming events by the colour of her dress. The black clothing means something tragic, on the other hand the white colour brings good news. According to the legend she was seen last at the time of World War II when with her presence, she expressed her disagreement with the Nazi flag hanging on the tower. The inspiration for the White Lady is Perchta von Rosenberg (1429 - 1476), a daughter of Ulrich II. von Rosenberg who worried herself to death during her unhappy marriage.
In the Middle Ages, the river's most important function was for navigation. During the colonisation of the country, the need for timber for the building of towns and castles grew, this was supplied by floating it down the river. This timber came from the Vltava forests in the southern and south-western parts of our country. To use the flow of the river for rafting purposes, it was necessary to arrange safe navigation of the river, which at times caused some problems and conflicts. Later on even the transport of salt became important.
Salt was transported on the river up to the middle of the 16th century, first of all in barrels on boats, from České Budějovice or Týn nad Vltavou to Praha. If the boats were empty and not used for transportation on the lower part of the Vltava river or on the Labe, it was necessary to bring them back by being towed by horses. This was quite a demanding and lengthy process, so preference was given to the transport salt on rafts.
This part of our paddle is taking us throughout the beautiful heartland full of natural, cultural and historical sights. It surely is one of the best scenic routes with river flowing novely through the bends always offering wonderful sights, including countless stone trolls, indeed whole armies of them erected along the river, guarding the safe passage of the passing paddlers. We went through tree weirs altogether on this day and all of them were huge fun and luckily no splosh!
In the end, we gently touched land again at Branna – kilometre marker 298. Once again good nature of people shone through – river station of the boat renting company Ingetour let Richard use thein garden to camp for the night and park the car for as long as necessary. Big thanks to Ingetour folk in Lenora!
At this point we unfortunately had to say good-bye to Richard who will now be on his own again – braving the river alone for some time while we headed back to Prague. Sad moment but good news for our readers (since the first thing I am doing is trying to publish all the updates to keep you "with it").
JOURNAL - DAY 2
Encouraged by the loveliness of the morning, I jumped into the lake – and let me tell you, my dip lasted all of about 4 seconds. Very refreshing, indeed.
After breakfast all were ready to board the vessels – one sea-kayak (Richard), one canoe (Jerry and Mila) and one white-water kayak named Bert (Petra). As lovely as the lake is, it is hard work compared to flowing river and let me tell you that trying to cross about 17 kilometres of flat water in something that was designed for white water wilderness can be quite vexing – at times I resembled ballerina for all the pirouettes I was making with Bertie in the middle of the lake while Richard was gracefully gliding next to me, concentrated and unfazed!
However, in the end we could sound the cheer as we reached the dam of the 48 kilometre long artificial Czech sea called Lipno. This is an interesting part of the river, not described in the water guide. From the time when the Lipno Dam was built, the water from the turbines here has been led through an underground canal (the largest underground canal in the Republic at that time) to the nearby Vyssi Brod.
Straight under the concrete dike of the Lipno Dam (705 m above sea level) the natural water canal starts. During the Championships of the Republic, World championships and World Cups, dangerous water is allowed to run through the canal with great boulders, and the world's top racers put their boats on it. It is referred to as the "water of truth". One cannot train here, but a few hours before the race, here he who knows his ins and outs, he succeeds.
AND WHAT AWAITS US NEXT? Packing up the boats and driving over to Vyssi Brod (Upper Ford in English) that will be the starting point of tomorrow's adventure.
Phase One Achieved.
Vyssi Brod:
The first written mention of the town is from 1259. The settlement existed before the founding of the monastery, However it is the monastery the town is famous for. Vyssi Brod Monastery is one of the largest monastery complexes in Bohemia, 33 km from Cesky Krumlov. This Cistercian monastery was founded by Vok of Rozmberk (Rosenberg) in 1259, and today it is still the seat of the Cistercian order. The interiors contain the Gothic church, a gallery with over 100 paintings by Baroque masters, a small gallery with exhibitions about Cistercian way of life and a unique library containing 70 000 volumes and a Postal Museum exhibition.
Legend of the Devil's Wall in Vyssi Brod
The devil was severly irritated by the monastery in Vyssi Brod, so he decided to build a dam in the chasm which would hold up the water and flood the monastery. With great strength, he tore enormous rocks down into the Vltava river valley - his work, however, was to be finished before the third crow of the black cock. The black prince didn't succeed; after the third crow of the black cock, his evil power was gone. The bell in the monastery's tower rang, and the devil had to leave the rocks, on which can be seen the marks of his ugly claws even today.
The great rocks above the river are called the devil's pulpit, and the sheer cliffs full of stones below are called Devil's Wall. These cliffs, long ago, were called by the name Strasidelnik (strah-shi-dell-neek), meaning something like the place of frights. According to old legends, this was a holy place where ancient Slavs paid homage to the god Svatoroh. Christianity later used the old myths to create new legends in which the devil represented evil and the monastery in Vyssi Brod represented good.
Funnily enough, later (as I am writing the blog), I came over a website giving some advice concerning Vltava and Lipno in particular. How apt I am finding them now! You can judge for yourselves:
Perhaps some bits of advice might help :
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JOURNAL - DAY 1
DAY 1:
Richard was up and about at 0630 and by 0800 he was away conquering the first phase of the paddle - the Lipno Dam. It is almost unbelievable to recognize the river at this point – it changes so spectacularly and all of a sudden you are no longer on a river but in the MIDDLE OF A SEA!
A few historical facts: The construction of the Lipno Dam and power plant has its historical roots in attempts to prevent the river´s destructive properties and at the same time utilize its power - in transport, using the water wheel, or water turbines. The power of the Vltava River has often showed itself in catastrophic floods before the building of the dam.
The Lipno Dam is a part of the Vltava cascade (system of lakes), and is at its highest point. It is situated in mountain terrain, on the border of Sumava National Park and Nature Reserve. This gigantic water reservoir was built between 1952 and 1959 on the upper part of the river Vltava. Its water poured over a great part of the Vltava basin with several unmined peat-bogs. The area of the main reservoir is about 4650 ha, and the volume is 306 million m3, 726 metres above sea level (when the water is at its highest point).
At the time of its origin, the dam was an exceptional technical solution, situated in extraordinary natural conditions. It replaces several older power plants between Lipno and Vyssi Brod (more about Vyssi Brod later as it is to be our campsite and starting point for the Day 3).
The morning was beautiful and the water freezing! Richard had a good and steady paddle of 18 km and discovered some of the Czech peculiarities – such as that we have Taiwan Island in the middle of Lipno! At 1100 a very strong wind appeared from nowhere and that made the lake truly sea-like. Choppy conditions or not, Richard arrived at DOLNI VLTAVICE at 1200 to await the rest of the team and their equipment for the weekend.
As I mentioned earlier, I was transported to this amazing little village at the "end of the world" by my colleague Olga – it is great how people are ready to help. I didn't have to ask, yet she offered herself to pick me up and drive me with my huge bags and a paddle in her tiny red car nicknamed "Ladybug" (it is nice and red… no dots though) someplace more than 300 km far away! Very brave and I will never forget it.
Jerry organized the boats and the campsite for the night (a little way from Dolni Vltavice, camp called HRUSTICE) – we got there by car, Richard covered the last three kilometers from Dolni Vltavice by paddling across the little bay, of course.
The wind was steadily picking up and we ended up with gale on our hands worthy of the Atlantic – Jerry ended up tying his tent to the trees with the car tow rope, luckily all held fine and the next day we all woke up into a magical morning!
Journal - DAY MINUS 1
DAY -1:
It is all happening right NOW. The Czech Few was launched on Friday, May 8th – date commemorating the 65th anniversary of the VE Day. The final preparations had gone without any hiccups – Richard had departed on Thursday to set up the basic camp at Nova Pec leaving behind the rest of the team in Prague. The rest of us managed to get away only the next day – missing the very first strokes of the journey to honour the Czech RAF veterans.
On one hand the late departure deprived us of giving our brave paddler the proper "launching hand", on the other hand at least for myself I can say that I enjoyed seeing that we were not the only ones remembering the historical events of 65 years ago. My colleague Olga was giving me a lift to Lipno where I was to join Richard and the rest of the team and near Milin. There we met several groups in WWII Allied vehicles coming to a rendezvous at what had been the demarcation line between the Soviet and American forces liberating Czechoslovakia at the end of the WWII.
An interesting by-line: Although the WWII officially ended on May 8th, frantic fighting was going on in Czech lands for a few more days – reason for this was the effort of the German units to at all costs avoid falling prisoner to the Soviet Red Army. And it was right near Milin where the last large World War II battle in the area of Czech lands took place.
On May 7, 1945 all German forces were ordered to surrender staying in their positions. Field Marshal Ferdinand Schörner, the commander of the Army Group Centre deployed in Bohemia, however, ordered his units to force their way westwards and to surrender to American forces which reached the agreed demarcation line in the western Bohemia and stopped there. Since the Soviet Army was still days away from the demarcation line only the partisans had tried, mostly unsuccessfully, to stop the Germans who responded with reprisals against the local population. On several occasions Vlasov's army units (also trying to reach the Americans) skirmished with the Germans.
On May 9 1945 a large formation of German troops reached the area between villages Milín, Slivice (now administrative part of Milín) and Čimelice, near the demarcation line. Among them were parts of the Kampfgruppe Wallenstein and the infantry regiment Der Führer (SS Division Das Reich); the formation was commanded by SS-Gruppenführer and General-Lieutnant of the Waffen-SS Karl Friedrich von Pückler-Burghauss. The soldiers were accompanied by fleeing German civilians and administrators. Because the road toward the Americans was blocked by the local resistence von Pückler-Burghauss ordered to establish defensive lines here. Since May 9 the Americans closed the line and returned any surrendering soldiers to the Soviet side.
On May 11 partisan groups led by Soviet officer Yevgeniy Antonovich Olesenski attempted to storm the Germans and were decimated. In the afternoon of this day, finally, the Soviet army units arrived and attacked the Germans.
The attack started with artillery and rocket bombardment. The Soviet bombardment was supported by 4th tank division of the XII Corps (U.S. Third Army). Later, troops from 1st, 2nd and 4th Ukrainian Front attacked German positions. During the night the defense collapsed and around 3AM General von Pückler-Burghauss signed the capitulation. The American negotiators refused to take the General and his family; fearing revenge from the Russians he shot his wife, daughter and his deputy and then himself. About 6000 soldiers and large number of vehicles were captured.
(Source: Wikipedia)
However, back to OUR STORY:
Richard got to his ground zero at Nova Pec, made friends with locals that were prepared to let him use their garden to park his car and look after it for the time he was going to be paddling down the river. They even fed him thus acting as a substitute support team that was still Prague-bound and therefore useless for any practical helpJ!
Kayak was packed. New tent proved its merit – one can pitch it in about three minutes.
Thursday, 7 May 2009
Detailed Route Plan
Contact Paddler telephone (+420 602686210) will be on at 1800 every night.
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